plasmodiophora brassicae
Học thuậtThân thiện
A farmer examines a cabbage plant with swollen roots caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae.
Definition
Noun: * A parasitic organism, historically classified as a slime mold-like fungus, that is the causative agent of clubroot disease in plants of the family Brassicaceae (such as cabbage, broccoli, and turnips). It infects root cells, leading to abnormal growths and impairing the plant's ability to absorb water and nutrients.
Usage
- The term Plasmodiophora brassicae is used specifically in scientific, agricultural, and botanical contexts to identify the pathogen responsible for a significant plant disease.
- It is always treated as a singular proper noun (the scientific name of a species) and is typically italicized in formal writing.
Examples
- The presence of Plasmodiophora brassicae in the soil can render it unsuitable for growing cruciferous vegetables for many years.
- Researchers are studying the life cycle of Plasmodiophora brassicae to develop resistant crop varieties.
- Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, is a major threat to commercial cabbage production.
Advanced Usage
- In modern taxonomy, Plasmodiophora brassicae is classified within the group Phytomyxea (plasmodiophorids), which are parasitic protists, not true fungi. However, due to its historical classification and fungus-like effects, it is still commonly discussed in plant pathology alongside fungal diseases.
Variants and Related Words
- Clubroot (n): The common name for the disease caused by , describing the characteristic swollen, distorted "clubbed" roots.
- Plasmodiophorid (n): A member of the group (Plasmodiophorida/Phytomyxea) to which this organism belongs.
Synonyms
- Clubroot pathogen (common descriptive synonym)
Related Phrases/Idioms
- No direct idioms or phrasal verbs exist for this specific scientific term. It is used in technical expressions such as "infection by " or "soil-borne ."
A farmer examines a cabbage plant with swollen roots caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae.
Noun
- a fungus resembling slime mold that causes swellings or distortions of the roots of cabbages and related plants